Friday, August 21, 2020

Bioethanol, a Potential Fuel Revolution

Bioethanol, a Potential Fuel Revolution Basically, bioethanol is ethanol (liquor) that is gotten solely from the aging of plant starches. Despite the fact that ethanol can be extricated as a side-effect from a synthetic response with ethylene and other oil based commodities, these sources are not viewed as sustainable and accordingly exclude most ethanol from being considered bioethanol. Synthetically, bioethanol is indistinguishable from ethanol and can be spoken to by either the equation C2H6O or C2H5OH. Truly, bioethanol is an advertising term for the items that don't have prompt damage to the earth through consuming and utilization of flammable gas. It tends to be matured from sugar stick, switchgrass, grains, and farming waste.â Ecological Benefits All fuel burning paying little mind to how eco-accommodating it is-produces hazardous outflows that hurt the earths climate. Nonetheless, the consuming of ethanol, particularly bioethanol, has far less emanations than fuel or coal. Consequently, the consuming of bioethanol, particularly in vehicles that can utilize powers got from them, is greatly improved for the earth than some other elective fuel sources.â Ethanol, as a rule, diminishes nursery emanations by up to 46% contrasted with fuel, and the special reward of bioethanol not depending on unsafe compound handling implies it further limits the destructive impacts of gas use. As per the United States Energy Information Administration,â unlike gas, unadulterated ethanol is non-poisonous and biodegradable, and it rapidly separates into innocuous substances whenever spilled. All things considered, no fuel ignition is useful for the earth, however in the event that you should drive a vehicle for work or joy, maybe consider changing to a flex-fuel vehicle fit for preparing ethanol-gas mixes. Different Types of Biofuel Biofuels can be separated into five sorts: bioethanol, biodiesel, biogas, biobutanol, and biohydrogen. Like bioethanol, biodiesel is gotten from plant matter. In particular, the unsaturated fats in vegetable oils are utilized to make a ground-breaking substitute through a procedure known as transesterification. Actually, McDonalds now changes over quite a bit of its vegetable oil to biodiesel to decrease their companys enormous carbon impression. Cows really produce methane in such huge sums in their burps that theyre probably the biggest supporter of discharges in the common world-affected altogether by business cultivating. Methane is a sort of biogas which is delivered during absorption of biomass or the consuming of wood (pyrolysis). Sewage and excrement can likewise be utilized to make biogas! Biobutanol and biohydrogenâ are both yielded through organic methods for additional separating butanol and hydrogen from indistinguishable materials from bioethanol and biogas. These energizes are regular substitutions for their manufactured or artificially designed, increasingly hurtful partners.

Tuesday, July 14, 2020

Three Types of Dissociative Drugs

Three Types of Dissociative Drugs Addiction Drug Use Hallucinogens Print The Types of Dissociative Drugs By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on June 16, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 23, 2020 © Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Hallucinogens Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery The class of drugs known as dissociative drugs distort users perceptions of sight and sound and create feelings of detachmentâ€"or dissociationâ€"from their environment and self. Although these effects are mind-altering, they are not technically hallucinations. Two such drugs, PCP (phencyclidine) and Ketamine, were originally developed as general anesthetics to be used during surgery. ?? DXM (dextromethorphan) is a common ingredient in cough suppressant medications, but taken in high doses can produce mind-altering effects similar to PCP and ketamine. How Do They Work? National Institute on Drug Abuse scientists believes dissociative drugs work primarily by disrupting the action of glutamate, a neurotransmitter, throughout the brain, thereby affecting the users perception of pain, responses to environmental stimuli and memory.?? PCP (Phencyclidine) Of the three most commonly abused dissociative drugs, PCP probably produces the most unpredictable reactions, especially at higher dosages. PCP can be taken orally as a pill or capsule, snorted as a powder or smoked when the powder is sprinkled over smokable substances like marijuana leaves. Some users will dip cigarettes or marijuana joints into liquid PCP and then smoke it. PCP is considered an addictive drug because it can create cravings and psychological dependence on users. PCP users can become compulsive about seeking and using the drug and can experience withdrawal symptoms when they stop using it. PCP is widely known as angel dust, but it has also been called rocket fuel, Supergrass, and embalming fluid.?? Glossary of Drug Slang Terms Ketamine The drug Ketamine was initially created as a replacement for PCP and when abused produces effects similar to PCP but less intense and shorter lasting. Known on the street as Special K or simply K, the drug is still used medically as for human anesthesia and a sedative for animals. Ketamine is a powder that is snorted when used for nonmedical purposes but can also be smoked when sprinkled on tobacco or marijuana. The reaction that users get when abusing ketamine is very much dose-dependent. As low doses, users can experience side-effects that include a loss of memory, learning ability and a loss of attention. At higher dosages, ketamine can cause delirium, amnesia and severe breathing problems. One study found that three days after using ketamine, some users displayed semantic memory impairment and dissociative and schizotypal symptomatology.?? Phencyclidine Use Disorder Symptoms and Dangers Dextromethorphan Dextromethorphan is a cough-suppressing ingredient found in many over-the-counter cold and cough medications usually marked extra strength. When taken as directed, it is a safe and effective cough reliever. Known as DXM or Robo, dextromethorphan is a popular drug with adolescents because its more readily available than illicit drugs. When high doses are taken, the drug causes effects similar to those of PCP and ketamine.?? Because it is contained in cough syrup, dextromethorphan is taken orally. Low dosages can it can produce a mild stimulant effect and possibly distorted visual perceptions. At higher dosages, users report experiencing a complete detachment from ones body, like other dissociative drugs. Additionally, because the cough syrup in which dextromethorphan is found usually contains antihistamine and decongestant also, high dosages of those drugs can produce other dangerous effects, such as sleepiness, dizziness, lack of coordination, blurred vision, increased heart rate, and low blood pressure.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Essay about Wireless Network Security - 3575 Words

Introduction Wireless networks have grown in popularity. This is largely due to the increase in the value of a network as more users are attached to it. The value added to a network by nature of connecting more devices to it, is summarized in Metcalfs law. Metcalfs law states that if you connect any number, n, of machines - whether computers, phones or even cars - and you get n squared potential value.[1] The incredible growth of the Internet seems to validate Metcalfs law. It then seems reasonable that eliminating physical constraints to connecting to a network would provide value by allowing more devices to be connected to a network regardless of physical location. Wireless networks provide that ability. Wireless†¦show more content†¦It has been omitted from them PAN topography. I believe this is an oversight, and I will provide rational for this in a later section. Each wireless technology has unique security risks and concerns. Many of the risks and concerns are shared across technologies. In order to provide even a brief overview of each technology, topography, and the risks inherent to each would require a document far larger than is specified for this project. Therefore, this document will focus on the 802.11 standard as used in the PAN and LAN topographies. Figure 1 ? Types of Wireless Networks [4] The Wireless Market ?Over the past ten years or so an alternative to wired LAN structures has evolved in the form of the Wireless LAN. The first generation Wireless LAN products, operating in unlicensed 900-928 MHz Industrial Scientific and Medical (ISM) band, with low range and throughput offering (500 Kbps), subjected to interference came to market with few successes in some applications. But they enjoyed reputation of being inexpensive due to break through development in semiconductor technologies, on the other hand the band become crowded with other products with in short period of time leaving no room for further development. The second generation in 2.40-2.483 GHz ISM band WLAN products boosted by the development of semiconductor technology was developed by a huge number of manufactures. Using Spread spectrum technologyShow MoreRelatedWireless Security : Wireless Network Essay1089 Words   |  5 Pages Wireless Security Overview Wireless networks serve as the transport mechanism between devices and among devices and the traditional wired networks (enterprise networks and the Internet). Wireless networks are many and diverse but are frequently categorized into three groups based on their coverage range: Wireless Wide Area Networks (WWAN), Wireless Local Area Network (WLANs), Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN )and etc. WWAN includes wide coverage area technologies such as 2G cellular, CellularRead MoreWireless Network Security1602 Words   |  7 PagesPaper CNT4514 Wireless Vulnerabilities The world of wireless networks as we all know is one of the most rapidly growing areas in our world today. With the massive amount of data that is going on, â€Å"the cloud† the security of all of our data is questioned. As well with so many of our day to day tasks relying on our wireless capabilities it make you wonder how safe is it to rely so heavily on something. We have to ask the questions what are the key vulnerabilities of wireless networks and even justRead MoreQuestions On Wireless Network And Security1402 Words   |  6 Pages Assignment-1 MN603 Subject Wireless Network and Security Teacher Biplob Rakshit Ray Name : Loveneet Singh Dhanjal ID: MIT130071 Contents 1) Introduction 3 2) Massive MIMO architectures 3 a. V-BLAST 3 b. Array Architecture 4 3) Uses of massive MIMO to achieve convergence of wireless networks 5 a. Spatial multiplexing 6 b. Pre-coding 6 4) Existing Technologies 6 a. WiMAX 6 b. 3G 6 c. 4G LTE 7 5) Recently proposed techniques in the literature 7 5G 7 6) RelevantRead MoreImplementation of Security for Wireless Network3538 Words   |  15 PagesImplementation of Security for Wireless Network R.Sridevi (Asst.Prof) Department of Computer Science PSG College of Arts amp; Science Coimbatore, TN. srinashok@gmail.com Abstract -This paper addresses the internal and the external security challenges in organizations that implements wireless networks. Distributed security is designed to provide a more secure data communication among faculty members, staff and students. A description of the technique used to protect and keep PC s up andRead MoreWireless Network Security : Abstract1520 Words   |  7 Pages Wireless Network Security Abstract This is the study over the wireless network security. As the wireless communication has the different way of physical transport compared to wire environment of communication thus we have to use different measure to secure a network in wireless environment. Wireless networking has more security threats and vulnerabilities and we must have an effectiveRead MoreWireless Sensors Networks Security1991 Words   |  8 Pagessystems (MEMS) and wireless networks are opening a new domain in networking history. Sensors; often called smart dust are low cost small tiny devices with limited coverage, low power, smaller memory sizes and low bandwidth, will play a key role in collecting and disseminating data from the fields where ordinary networks are unreachable for various environmental and strategical reasons. There have been significant contributions to overcome many weaknesses in sensor networks like coverage problemsRead MoreThe Security Issues Revolving Around Wireless Networks1668 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Wireless computer networks have become very common in the past several years. The convenience with which computer users can utilize internet connections, without having a network cable attached to their computers, makes wireless networks extraordinarily popular in today’s on-the-go society. Homes, offices, and public businesses (e.g., hotels, coffee shops, restaurants, etc.) all frequently have active wireless computer networks. As is the case with hard-wired computer networks, security isRead MoreSecurity Issues Of Wireless Sensor Networks1286 Words   |  6 PagesSecurity issues in Wireless Sensor Networks What the security issues are related to Wireless Sensor Networks Name:Sandeep Kumar Pulijala Student ID:S0261345 Teacher:Erin Class:DEA3 Central Queensland University What the security issues are related to Wireless Sensor Networks Wireless sensor networks are very important in everyday life. This new technology is exciting with unlimited potential for numerous application areas includingRead MoreEssay about Wireless Network Security – How Secure Is It?6131 Words   |  25 PagesWIRELESS NETWORK SECURITY – HOW SECURE IS IT? by Chris Bradley ITT Technical Institute Information Systems Security student November 23, 2010 Dr. French: This report on â€Å"Wireless Network Security† is submitted in accordance with your assignment for November 23, 2010. Sincerely, Chris Bradley ABSTRACT For this project, I asked the question â€Å"is wireless network protection truly safe?† My literature search led me to conclude that, if consumers use the most up-to-dateRead MoreNew Dell Sonicpoint Series Enhances Wireless Network Security Solution994 Words   |  4 PagesCorporate Blog, The power to do more. The blog is entitled â€Å"New Dell SonicPoint Series Enhances Wireless Network Security Solution† †¢ Audience: Prospective Employers (Business Organizations) and their employees such as IT professionals, students, people working in schools, universities, hospitals etc. The paragraphs use facts to explain the benefits of SonicPoint Series: â€Å"Coupled with the increase in wireless devices is the use of bandwidth intensive applications including video and voice, HD multimedia

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Fundamental Mechanisms Behind Racism Essay - 1992 Words

The Fundamental Mechanisms behind Racism American society was built on the foundations of racism and although some say it no longer exists it is still very prevalent. From the Black Lives Matter movement to Say Her Name to de facto segregation, racism is alive and well and something needs to be done. Race unfairly plays an important role in which schools get sufficient funding, where a student can go to school, the amount of hate someone will get on the street, and which types of jobs and opportunities are available. Our social interactions shape our society and thus the racism in it. In this essay I will be analyzing the fundamental mechanisms behind the issue of racism and how it is intertwined with other social problems using an interactionist perspective. Racism is a major problem in America. People of color are the largest group affected by racism and arguably the only ones because racism is a â€Å"system of advantage based on race† and people of color as a whole group have never been advantaged (Tatum 1997). Now of course there are certain cases where people of color have been in a position of power, such as President Barack Obama, but their power is overshadowed by the only thing people will focus on: their race. The definition of racism as a system of advantages gives a narrower view of racism and makes it exclusive as opposed to the textbook definition of â€Å"the belief in the inferiority of certain racial or ethnic groups, often accompanied by discrimination†Show MoreRelatedConstitutionalism And Human Rights : A Troubled Continent Of Contested Conceptions Essay1208 Words   |  5 Pagesdevice of written constitutions; but the texts of the constitution do not always illuminate, much less exhaust, the context of political and social action. Indeed, constitutionalism interrogates the notion of writtenness in at least two ways. First, behind every written constitution lies an unwritten one, which enacts the conventions and usages, the protocols and accouterments of power that resist linguistic codification. Second, the unwritten often overrides that which stands elaborately written, suchRead MoreMemersion Reflection Analysis1593 Words   |  7 Pagessafeguard our values of democracy, equity, and diversity. Democracy ensures personal freedom, fundamental rights, freedom of self-determination, political equality, and protection against fundamental interests (Dahl, 1998). Although we live in a world of mixed cultures, we must stand tall for what we believe in and continue to fight for freedom of choice, equal rights, fairness, respect, justice, and racism. As a people, we must be strong advocates for human rights and social justice. We must alsoRead MoreRace, Racism, And Racial Disparities1551 Words   |  7 Pages Race, Racism, and Racial Disparities in Police Brutality I. Introduction In recent years and in light of recent tragedies, police actions, specifically police brutality, has come into view of a large, public and rather critical eye. The power to take life rests in the final stage of the criminal justice system. However, the controversy lies where due process does not. While the use of deadly force is defined and limited by departmental policies, it remains an act guided chiefly by the judgment ofRead MoreThe Conservative Project Upholds The Best System Of Distributing Wealth And Ownership1449 Words   |  6 Pagesher own contribution to society. As seen in lecture 6, â€Å"Expropriation of European Majority,† this fundamental idea is almost Darwinian in nature because it implies that those who are most able to thrive in their economic surroundings (through work) will enjoy the fruits of their labor. This assumption fuels ambition for individuals seeking to better their own situation and ensures a continuous mechanism of progress for society. Thus, both liberals and conservatives believe that the system of wealthRead MoreEssay about Multiculturalism in America3204 Words   |  13 Pagesone of its defining social characteristics, drastically altering what it means to be American. Multiculturalism is clearly a cornerstone of modern American identity, but it is frequently confused with diversity and wrongly associated with reverse racism. The average American believes that multiculturalism is a fancy word for racial diversity and that by integrating racially diverse imagery into pop culture America has morphed into a society of multiculturalists. Unfortunately, the advertisingRead MoreThe Prospect Of A Two State Nation Solution For Israel Palestine2970 Words   |  12 Pagescan simultaneously and successfully address both sides of the struggle. The purpose of this paper has been to understand the prospect of a two-state nation solution for Israel and Palestine. The discussion arises a retrospective view of the context behind the present analysis. We begin with a discourse that informs the reader of the historical narrative between the Jewish inhabitants of Israel and the Palestinians who also seek to live in the lands which comprise Israel. At the forefront of the discussionRead MoreJapanese Internment During WWII Essay1971 Words   |  8 PagesIn the early 1940’s, the United States was riddled with emotion as they had just joined the great and bloody World War II. Many Americans blamed this on the Japanese because of the bombing of Pearl Harbor, therefore, causing more racism and suspicion of the Japanese Americans living in the United States. On February 19, 1492, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, authorized the internment of the Japanese within the United States. The Japanese Internment was an order thatRead More Personal Narrative in Game Maplestory Essay2551 Words   |  11 Pagesinnate tendency to segregate along racial boundaries kept the Native Americans cautious of the intentions of the white â€Å"visitors† (Barash, 137). As the two groups came into extended contact, stereotyping proved to be a necessary, though futile, mechanism for Native Americans to comprehend the threat of European domination. Europeans, on the other hand, developed many stereotypes as well about their New World neighbor, which undoubtedly began the constant stereotyping of native peoples to a racistRead MoreChris Rock: Niggas vs. Black People3232 Words   |  13 Pagesits cultural inheritance warrants its preservation. (Kennedy, 2000:3) A man that attempted to manipulate its detrimental meaning was the illustrious comedian Chris Rock. Rock is known for his politically incorrect humour and his fight to tackle racism and his 1996 HBO special, Bring the Pain performance is what give him his contentious status today. ‘Niggas vs. Black people’ is a twist on street culture vs. working class; it is a linguistically controversial skit that portrays how boorish behaviourRead More Examining Mark Twains Work to Determine If He Was Racist Essay4909 Words   |  20 PagesExamining Mark Twains Work to Determine If He Was Racist This paper examines Mark Twain’s work to determine whether or not he was racist. Racism is defined by The American Heritage Dictionary as the belief that one race is superior to others. Unfortunately the issue of race isn’t black or white. There are many shades of gray in racism and even the most progressive thoughts of old seems conservative as progress enlightens new levels of thought. During his time, Twain was a forward thinking author

Guy Kawasaki Business Plan Example Free Essays

Your Logo Name of your company Your Name Title Company Name Mailing address Email address Direct dial number Executive Summary The executive summary is the most important part of the business plan because if it doesn’t â€Å"wow† readers, they will stop—or at least â€Å"tune out†Ã¢â‚¬â€at this point. My suggested format is: * Paragraph 1: Explain what your company does in very simple but seductive terms. * Paragraph 2: Explain the â€Å"magic sauce† that your company has that provides a believable competitive advantage. We will write a custom essay sample on Guy Kawasaki Business Plan Example or any similar topic only for you Order Now * Paragraph 3: Explain your current status, milestones reached, and milestones soon to be achieved. Your plan is going to live or die, be read or be tossed, based on this section. It is 80% of what matters in a business plan. Note: You can read my blog post for more information. Problem/Opportunity The purpose of this section is to create an awareness that the problem you solve or opportunity you address is financially attractive. Most entrepreneurs rely on consulting studies, but this is ineffective because everyone makes similar statements: â€Å"According to Jupiter, the market for avocado farming software will grow to $20 billion by 2015. † As a rule of thumb, the more citations you use, the less believable the opportunity. The better method is to catalyze fantasy so readers make their own market estimate. For example, if your product appeals to teenagers, you’d like the reader to be thinking, â€Å"My kids and all their friends would love this. The market will be huge. † Unfair Advantage This section has to answer the very simple question: â€Å"Why you? † In other words, what makes your company so special that you will succeed where others will fail? Each company can have a different answer to this question: * Leading-edge PhD research High visibility and powerful connections in the industry * Exclusive, perpetual intellectual property license I’ll also tell you what doesn’t work: saying that you’re bright, energetic, hardworking people who really believe in what you’re doing. Entrepreneurship isn’t an elementary-school play where everyone gets positive feedback. In other words, think â€Å"Tiger entrepreneur† in the spirit of Amy Chua’s Tiger Mom. Frankly, you may not have an unfair advantage then what you should do is delay raising money and bootstrap your company until you can show that the â€Å"dogs are eating the food. If I had to pick the best unfair advantage, it would be that you’re already shipping, and customers are flocking to you. That cuts through all the bull shiitake. Sales and Marketing This section explains how you’re taking your product to market—particularly during the introduction phase. You must show an understanding of direct sales, channels, or freemium marketing to be credible. Also, you should make it obvious that the cost of acquisition of a customer is far less than the revenue you’ll reap from each customer. Specificity is everything here. Blowing smoke such as â€Å"we’ll use viral marketing† is an insult to the reader’s intelligence. Going viral is an outcome, not a strategy. A sophisticated reader will want to know your tactics at the ground-level—not a 50,000 foot view. So imagine yourself in the marketplace. You’ve got a knife in your teeth. How are you going to capture the market? Competition There are two goals for this section. First, to provide an overview of what competition your company faces. Readers truly want to know what you will be up against. Second, to build credibility by showing that you are aware of all the major competitors and understand how to do battle with them. Many entrepreneurs screw up this section by claiming there is no competition. Anyone whose money you’d want will conclude one of two things if you do this: you don’t know how to use a search engine or you’re going after a market that doesn’t exist. The best case for this section is that you create a chart that shows what you can do and your competition can’t and what you can’t do and your competition can. Finish off by showing tactical ways to defeat the competition. Business Model Explain exactly how you’re going to make money in this section. Will you be selling licenses? Boxes? Virtual goods? Advertising? There are a limited number of options here, and I wouldn’t try to invent a brand-new business model. You may not know how you will generate revenue. That’s okay. Take your best shot based on your marketing and sales strategy and what other successful companies have done. I would not, however, list a bunch of potential business models. Then it looks like you’re clueless and barfing out possibilities. Here’s a power tip: Ask women what they think of your business model. Women are much better judges of business models than men because they are much better bull-shiitake detectors. Forecast In a few days, I’ll provide an Excel model that helps you create a five-year financial forecast for this section. You can find the Excel model in the same folder as this outline on my SkyDrive, or search for the post on my blog http://blog. guykawasaki. com. But the gist of this section of your business plan is to tell your story with numbers. The elements of this story include the opportunity, required resources, and checkpoints. Honestly, no one is going to believe your numbers, and this is okay because it’s true of all pitches. What you need to communicate is an overall picture of the economics of your business, the trends in the market segment, and an understanding of your business. Team This is the infamous team section of the business plan. It’s the section that entrepreneurs think make or break the plan. Many experts would disagree with me, but it’s not the most important part of the business-plan document. The Executive Summary is because if it’s not great, readers will not care, or perhaps even get to, the team section. Frankly, most team sections are weak—almost by definition. You are, after all, a young company seeking funding. If you truly had a proven team, you wouldn’t be seeking funding because you’d be using your own money or you could call up investors in prior companies who would fall all over themselves to fund you. So what you want to do is to have catalyzed fantasy with your PowerPoint, demo, and previous sections of the business plan to such a degree that the reader is thinking, â€Å"This is such a great idea that we can help build the team,† as opposed to â€Å"This is such a great team that surely they can do something great. † Then this section should demonstrate that you have at least two people who are dedicating their lives to making the company a success and that they have relevant experience. You and your co-founder are probably not famous, but hopefully you’ve worked for companies that the reader has heard of. You heard it here first: well-known corporate logos are a proxy for a good team. If not corporate logos, then college logos will suffice. If you can furnish neither, then we’re back to the best testimony of all: you are already shipping, and the dogs are eating the food. Have you noticed that I constantly come back to this? Real customers are the best â€Å"proof† of viability. Status and Milestones The purpose of this section is to â€Å"tie a bow on the present. † Another metaphor is that this section of the plan is the vanilla ice cream that goes on top of the warm apple pie. Reiterate all the progress you’ve made â€Å"without any outside funding,† how the customers are eating your stuff up, and how the trend is your friend. How to cite Guy Kawasaki Business Plan Example, Essay examples

Friday, April 24, 2020

Miles Davis Essays (276 words) - Jazz, Music, Miles Davis

Miles Davis There are very few musicians who, with their music, can impact our lives for the better. There are even less that can do it over their entire career. Such is the case of Mile Davis. A jazz-trumpeter who's sound transcended American culture for over 40 years. In this report I will be reviewing his great life which touched so many people. Miles Dewey Davis was born May 25, 1926, in Alton Illinois. (J S. Bowmen). He was born to a prosperous African-American family near St. Louis Missouri. At the age of ten he took up the trumpet in school. (J S. Bowmen). He of course learned very quickly, and soon he was playing with local jazz band. At the age of 17 he dropped out of school and headed out for New York to be part of the great New York jazz scene. (J S. Bowmen). It was in New York that he would meet his idol, saxophonist, Charlie Parker. Miles became part of Charlie's bebop quartet for several years. This was just a stepping stone however, for in 1948 he started his own 9-piece band. (J S. Bowmen). This band created a new sound "cool jazz". They released "The Birth of Cool" an album that to this day is considered one of the most influential jazz albums ever. He later left the band to pursue other projects. For the next five or six years he face a very serious heroin problem. (J S. Bowmen). He released a series of what he called "uneven albums". But in 1955 he would kick the habit for good and began a legendary come back. He formed a new band with other great jazz musicians such as saxophonist John Coltrane and pianist Bill Evans.